Drug rehabilitation is not an easy process, no matter what the substance of choice is. However, going to a California heroin rehab can differ from attending rehab for other drugs. Heroin lasts much longer, and withdrawal and detox are a lot more complicated. Heroin is classified as an opioid is among the most addictive in this class.
The reason heroin is so much different from other drugs is that even small doses have profound effects on the body. According to Harvard Medical Center[1], the symptoms of a typical dose of heroin can last up to six hours. Once a person becomes addicted to heroin, the body physically craves the drug, and a cyclic pattern of addiction begins. A person using heroin endures painful physical symptoms once the drug starts to wear off an this leads the addicted individual to use more to alleviate the pain and intense cravings.
Despite how it feels, heroin withdrawal is rarely fatal, but the person going through withdrawals may feel extremely sick. For this reason, it is advised that a person dealing with heroin addiction seek the help of qualified professionals at a reputable California heroin rehab facility. Find out what to expect when undergoing treatment for heroin addiction.
The Heroin Withdrawal Process
When a person addicted to heroin decides to seek treatment, the beginning stages can be very challenging. Withdrawal from heroin occurs as soon as four hours from the last dose and produces severe flu-like symptoms. The withdrawal symptoms vary from person to person depends on factors like how long the person was using heroin, their weigh, other health conditions, as well as any other drugs or alcohol they have used.
Common heroin withdrawal symptoms[2] include:
- Runny nose, sneezing
- Profuse sweating
- Mood swings, including increased aggression
- Anxiety and confusion
- Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
- Muscle spasms
Heroin withdrawal can last up to 10 days for most addicted individuals, but for those who have used heroin chronically for years, withdrawals can last for as long as 30 days. When a person decides to seek treatment for heroin addiction, it is advised that they do so with the assistance of a rehab facility specializing in heroin addiction treatment.
Detoxing from Heroin
As a person withdraws from heroin, the drug leaves their system, but the effects of use will still be present. For this reason, heroin detox in a rehab facility should be medically supervised[3]. Though heroin detox is generally not fatal, medically supervised detox allows addiction treatment professionals to monitor moderate to severe withdrawal symptoms and intervene with medication if necessary.
There are several medications used to help individuals beat their heroin addiction, and those medications can make the withdrawal process less stressful. Commonly used heroin withdrawal and maintenance medications include:
Methadone: One of the most frequently used medicines for opioid detox, methadone[4] can be started at the beginning of the detox process and is typically used as a maintenance medication following successful opioid treatment.
Buprenorphine: Used to shorten detox time, Buprenorphine[5] also minimizes cravings for heroin and other opioids by reducing the euphoric effects of the drug.
Clonidine: This medication is used to treat the physical symptoms of heroin withdrawal. Specifically, clonidine[6] helps with muscle aches, agitation, and anxiety.
Codeine Phosphate: Used to curb cravings and lessen withdrawal symptoms, codeine phosphate[7] is another commonly used medication for heroin withdrawal.
Seeking Treatment for Heroin Addiction
Detoxing from heroin is not a process that should be attempted alone. But more than that, it’s only the first step. Getting rid of physical addiction is not enough for long-lasting recovery and it’s important not to solely rely on heroin treatment drugs for recovery. Ocean Hills Recovery, a top California heroin rehab, can not only help with heroin detox but also the transitional phase of dealing with what started the addiction in the first place.
Ocean Hills Recovery offers a variety of effective treatment modalities to treat the whole person and help them maintain sobriety. The experts at Ocean Hills Recovery offer medically supervised detox, individual and group therapy, and comprehensive aftercare services. If you or a loved one need specialized addiction treatment services, look no further than the professionals at Ocean Hills Recovery.
Sources:
[1] https://hms.harvard.edu/news-events/hms-live/opioid-crisis
[2] https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/national-helpline
[3] https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/teaching-packets/understanding-drug-abuse-addiction/section-iii/7-medical-detoxification
[4] https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682134.html
[5] https://www.samhsa.gov/medication-assisted-treatment/treatment/buprenorphine
[6] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6765486
[7] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK310652/